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Guild of St. Bernulphus
The St. Bernulphusgilde or Guild of St. Bernulphus was a Dutch secret society / trade union Catholic association established on December 1, 1869. Its intention initially was to protect national traditions of old craftmanship in religious art and church architecture. Information about the association's meetings, as well as trade information, was published in their magazine ''The Guild Book''. The association was considered a guild and named after the 11th-century bishop of Utrecht, a passionate church builder named Bernold.〔Cortjaens, pp. 166-168〕
== Establishment ==
The association was established in Utrecht, founded by Gerard van Heukelum, at that time chaplain of St. Catherine's Cathedral in that city, from the idea of the Flemish St. Thomas Guild and St. Lucas Guild. Membership was originally open only to clergy, but the guild flourished when membership was extended to certain religious artists and architects. Although guild members worked mainly in the Netherlands in the Utrecht province, and to a lesser extent in other parts of the archdiocese, it played an important role in the construction and furnishing of churches throughout the Netherlands. Many well-known artists and craftsmen from the Rhineland were welcomed. The association was strict about conforming to particular requirements of style and obtained important jobs because of this.
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抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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